Verbs Pattern in English Grammar | Lesson - 03
Forming the past tense of a verb
The past tense of any verb can be formed by adding the auxiliary "did" to the verb stem.
Did Be Did Run
Did Have Did Sing
Did Do Did Jump
Did Work Did Study
Did Come Did Write
This past solid tense is only used for robust and emphatic expressions.
Emphatic Past Tense
X:- Did you finish my work?
Y:- Yes. I finished it.
X:- I won't take your word for it.
Y:- Yes, of course, I did finish it.
👉 The first answer, "I finished it," is a weak expression. The second is, "I did finish it." It is authentic and emphatic. English users should be familiar with these expressions and use emphatic expressions when necessary.
👉 Past tense verbs formed with "Did" are only used for emphatic expressions. Every verb has a past tense form for frequent use. There are two forms of past tense verbs. Accordingly, verbs are again divided into two parts.
Regular Verbs
Irregular Verbs
These are the two parts.
Regular Verbs
To create the past tense of a regular verb:
1. Take the base form of the verb
(the simplest/verb stem form, like "walk," "play," or "talk").
2. Add "-ed" to the end of the base form.
👉 So, by adding "-ed" to the base form, we change the verb to its past tense form.
To create the past participle of a regular verb:
1. Follow the same steps as creating the past tense
(using the base form of the verb).
2. Add "-ed" to the end of the base form.
👉 The past participle form is used when describing actions before the current time or when forming different verb tenses.
👉 Remember, this rule generally applies to most regular verbs. However, there are a few exceptions and exceptional cases where the verb's spelling might change slightly, like adding a different vowel or doubling a consonant. But for now, focusing on the basic rule of adding "-ed" to the base form will help you create past tense and past participle verbs for most regular verbs.
👉 Keep practicing and using these forms; you'll become more comfortable using verbs in different tenses.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs don't follow the regular pattern of adding "-ed" to create the past tense or past participle. Instead, they have their unique forms that need to be memorized. Here's how you can approach irregular verbs:
1. Learn the base form:
👉 Start by learning the base form of the irregular verb. This is the simplest form of the verb, like "go," "eat," or "see."
2. Memorize the past tense form:
👉 Each irregular verb has a unique past tense form that doesn't follow a specific pattern. You'll need to memorize these forms individually.
3. Memorize the past participle form:
👉 Irregular verbs have specific past participle forms. These forms are used when forming different verb tenses or describing actions that happened before the present time. Again, it's important to memorize these forms individually.
👉 Remember, irregular verbs don't follow a specific pattern, so you must practice and memorize their past tense and past participle forms separately.
👉 Learning irregular verbs can be challenging, but with practice and exposure to their usage in context, you'll become more familiar with them over time.
👉 Keep practicing and using these forms, and you'll gradually become more comfortable with irregular verbs and how they change in different tenses.
List of irregular verbs, Their Past Tense, And Past Participle.
Some verbs form the past tense and past participle in both regular and irregular forms.
Next, Go To "Verbs Patterns in English Grammar | Lesson 4"
